PR 13 Vereda do Fanal

Along the trail, you pass through an area known as Sítio do Fio. Here, remnants of an old cable system can be seen. This installation was used to transport wood and shrubs from the Fanal area down to Chão da Ribeira and Seixal, supporting agricultural activity in earlier times. You’ll see that these traces of historical land use add context throughout the walk without interrupting the natural character of the route.

Vereda do Fanal ends at Fanal, an open area known for its volcanic origins. Here you will find a small volcanic crater that has been classified as a Rest and Quiet Reserve by the Madeira Natural Park. The surroundings are characterised by old Til trees (Ocotea foetens), some of which date back to before the discovery of the island. The area has several natural viewpoints and is often used as a resting place at the end of the walk.

The best time to hike the PR 13 is in the spring and autumn. Madeira is a good destination for hiking throughout the year. However, spring and early autumn are generally the best periods, as the weather is usually more stable for mountain walks. That said, rain and strong winds can occur at any time, as the island lies in the middle of the Atlantic. If conditions are stormy or poor, it is better to stay off the trails and wait for another day. Safety always comes first.

When hiking on Madeira, safety and the right gear matter. The weather is unpredictable, and conditions can change quickly from sunshine to sudden rain, as the island sits in the middle of the Atlantic. Because of this, you should always carry reliable rain gear, such as a proper hardshell jacket and rain pants. Extra layers are also important, especially in the mountains, where it can get cold.

The trails, and particularly wet stairs and levadas, can be slippery. Wear sturdy hiking shoes with good grip, and consider bringing trekking poles for added stability. Finally, carry enough water and snacks. This is a long walk, and staying well hydrated is essential.

The trail is considered easy to moderate, depending on your fitness level and the weather. After rain, the paths and levadas can become slippery, so take care and wear footwear with good grip. Sneakers are not suitable.