Transcaucasian Trail Armenia

The Transcaucasian Trail Armenia is also a journey through the region’s history: it passes prehistoric archaeological sites, ancient monasteries tucked deep into forests and canyons, Silk Road caravanserais, and the sanatoriums and monuments that serve as relics of the Soviet era.

On the Armenian stage of the trail, parts of the route are still off-trail and will require independent route-finding. The weather and terrain conditions in the Caucasus can be harsh. Hikers must be prepared to be self-sufficient for extended sections and aware that emergency medical care and search and rescue may often be unavailable. The route can be hiked in either direction.

You’ll start the trail in Meghri, near the Iranian border. Here, you’ll hike through steep canyons and rolling hills until you arrive in Kapan.

When you head out from Kapan, you’ll climb through forests and meadows. If you’re on the trail at the right time, you’ll see lots of wildflowers! Check out Mount Khustup on the way, and you’ll pass Tatev Monastery, which sits on a gorge with incredible views. From here, you will trek north through the Vorotan River Valley and Syunik’s forests. Cross high mountain passes and end in Yeghegnadzor, a wine region (which you’ll be happy about!).

Next, you’ll hike through the Arpa River Valley and Noravank Gorge’s cliffs. Descend to Lake Sevan and wrap up in Martuni before you climb into the Geghama Mountains for panoramic views. Then, you’ll descend into the lush Dilijan National Park, nicknamed “Armenian Switzerland.”

When you leave Dilijan, you’ll begin to trek through Tavush’s hills and forests. On the way, you can also visit Goshavank Monastery before reaching Ijevan. Once you hike through Tavush, you’ll turn and hike west from Noyemberyan through the Debed River Valley. Check out Haghpat and Sanahin Monasteries, then finish in Alaverdi.

From here, you will into the Lori plateau, with views of pastures and villages, and end in Stepanavan, known for its botanical gardens and pine forests. Finally, you will cross the Pambak Mountains and descend into the Lori River Valley. This is where you will finish the trek in Vanadzor, Armenia’s third-largest city.

The thru-hiking window for the Armenia route is roughly from early June to mid-October. Earlier starts or later finishes may be possible, but you will likely have to contend with snow in the higher mountains and be prepared to take alternate routes if necessary.

The Trans Caucasian Trail is still very new, which means there are sections that you’re going to need to bushwhack and navigate using GPX. Only attempt this trail if you have extensive backcountry experience and are confident in your physical and mental abilities removed from people.

Research the trail as thoroughly as you can using our site, the official trail website, the information channels the organization provides for hikers, and by talking with people who have already hiked this trail. Share your plans with people you trust, including your anticipated start and end times, chosen route and any alternates, and emergency contact information. It’s always nice to check in with them when you have service to keep them updated.

Stay informed about the weather conditions in the area where you intend to hike. Talk with locals or use a weather radar app, but avoid being in the backcountry during severe weather conditions, including thunderstorms, heavy rainfall, or extreme heat.

Try to have at least 2 liters of water each day and top-up on snacks in towns to maintain your energy and prevent dehydration. Bring a trail map and carry navigation tools such as a compass or GPX device to stay oriented and avoid getting lost.

Invest in the right hiking gear, including comfortable, supportive footwear, proper hiking clothing, such as warm base layers and a hardshell rain jacket, hiking poles, a well-fitted backpack, and essential equipment like maps, GPS devices, and a first-aid kit. Check out our comprehensive gear list for long-distance trails like this.

Respect the principles of Leave No Trace by minimizing your impact on the environment. Stick to designated trails, pack out all trash, and respect wildlife and natural habitats.