RMK Kauksi-Penijõe

The path takes you through a mix of landscapes: from the factories and rocky hills around Kiviõli and Püssi, to the old Aidu quarry and the mining museum in Kohtla-Nõmme. Up north, you’ll walk along the rugged coast, passing under tall cliffs and taking in views from Ontika, Estonia’s highest coastal spot, and Valaste, home to its tallest waterfall. The trail then heads south, cutting through old battlegrounds and forgotten mining towns. You’ll go past the Kurtna lakes and the forests of Agusalu and Alutaguse, before wrapping up at Kauksi by Lake Peipus.

The whole route is dotted with official, government-maintained free campgrounds, shelters, and fireplaces. The route is well-marked (white-yellow-white signs) and easy to navigate using the official RMK Loodusega Koos app.

Large chunks of this route follow gravel roads, so be prepared for some slightly duller but faster kilometers. The coastal section in Ida-Virumaa is the toughest – the beaches are rocky and you will need to climb over fallen trees and rubble. In winter time this section can be icy and dangerous.

The best time of the year to hike the RMK Kauksi-Penijõe hiking route is from early summer to early September. In early summer the route is bug-free, but during the hottest time of the year the weather is pleasant and you can swim in the lakes and rivers along the route. Thanks to the facilities along the trail, it can also be tackled in the winter, using backcountry skis or snowshoes. The gravel roads along this route are kept passable all year round. During the summer months, it can get very hot (around 30 degrees Celsius) and the fire danger increases. During the winter the daylight hours are very short (4-6 hours) and it can get very cold (down to -25 degrees Celsius).

Always check local weather forecasts before starting your day, freezing rain in the winter and evening thunderstorms in the summer are normal.

Dress appropriately for the season’s conditions, wearing lightweight, breathable clothing, and sturdy hiking shoes to navigate the terrain comfortably. Before hitting the trail, familiarize yourself with the route using a map or GPS device, as some sections may be less well-marked than others. Let someone know your hiking plans, including your route and expected finish date, for added safety.

Consider hiking with a companion or a group, especially if you’re unfamiliar with the area. Stay hydrated by bringing plenty of water and replenishing electrolytes, particularly on hot summer days.

Respect the natural environment and wildlife encountered along the trail, as well as follow the Leave No Trace principles.