In the Swabian Alb, transhumance sheep farming is still practiced. The 158-kilometer Alb Shepherds’ Trail was created to highlight the importance of transhumance for landscape conservation in the Heidenheim-Brenz region.
Historically, the trail was used by shepherds who herded their flocks across the Swabian Alb’s diverse landscapes. These shepherds played a crucial role in the region’s agricultural life, moving sheep between grazing areas and contributing to the maintenance of the open landscapes that characterize the Alb.
Over time, the traditional routes of the shepherds evolved into a marked trail, preserving the cultural and historical significance of these paths. In the 20th century, with the rise of recreational hiking, local authorities and hiking enthusiasts began to develop and promote the Alb Shepherds’ Trail as a hiking destination.