If you were to take only 5 essential items, we would recommend sturdy hiking boots (with ankle support), polarized sunglasses (category 3 or 4) and sunscreen SPF 30+, a warm sleeping bag (to ensure a good night rest), a metal water bottle (to refill throughout the day, and to fill with hot water when you’re off to sleep), and finally a headlight for your pre-sunrise ascent to Tserko Ri.
If you trek in winter, trekking poles and a set of crampons or spikes are essential too. Especially the last part to Tserko Ri can be very slippery when there’s snow and ice.
When you’re at high altitude, you can get Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS). And it is no joke. Every year, people die of altitude sickness. And many deaths are preventable. Therefore, I highly recommend that you learn the symptoms and tell your companions about them.
Symptoms include headache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, coughing, fatigue or weakness, loss of appetite, trouble sleeping, and shortness of breath. You can develop symptoms when you’re above 2,500 m (8,000 ft). From this point on, you should ascend no more than 500 m (1,640 ft) per day. This gives your body the opportunity to acclimate to the thinning air.
Staying hydrated is key. Avoiding coffee and alcohol can help as well, since they’re diuretic and sedative. They make you pee more and sleepy, which can mask the symptoms. Also, make sure you keep eating properly, three meals a day. Garlic soup and fresh ginger lemon tea can also support your body acclimatizing and beating the symptoms.
Experiencing symptoms? The #1 treatment for altitude sickness is descent.
Guide & porter
Consider hiring a local mountain guide for your trek to Tserko Ri Peak. Trails aren’t always well marked, phone signal is unreliable, and locals along the way may not speak English. A guide knows the area, helps in case of an emergency and keeps you safe.
There’s even more. Guides have local connections and arrange beds in busy places. They know which kitchen is clean and which meal is fresh. Plus, let’s not forget that by hiring a guide, you directly support local families.
Note: if you hire a guide and porter via a trekking agency, make sure the companies pay them proper wages. And make sure you tip your guide and porter.
Don’t feel uncomfortable about hiring a porter. For them, it is an important step in their career towards becoming a mountain guide. Additionally, porters who work for locals easily carry extremely heavy loads and are poorly paid. Porters who work for travellers receive better wages and should carry no more than 16 kg (35 lbs).
Your porter will probably walk at his own pace, for his comfort. Therefore, I recommend you carry a daypack to keep the essentials you might need during the day.